CovidStanfordV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000491

International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19.

Identifieur interne : 000491 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000490; suivant : 000492

International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19.

Auteurs : Leigh J. Sowerby [Canada] ; Kate Stephenson [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexander Dickie [Canada] ; Federico A Di Lella [Argentine] ; Niall Jefferson [Australie] ; Hannah North [Australie] ; R Daniele De Siati [Belgique] ; Rebecca Maunsell [Brésil] ; Michael Herzog [Allemagne] ; Raghu Nandhan [Inde] ; Marilena Trozzi [Italie] ; Puya Dehgani-Mobaraki [Italie] ; Antoine Melkane [Liban] ; Claudio Callejas [Chili] ; Harald Miljeteig [Norvège] ; Diane Smit [Pays-Bas] ; Daniel Dibildox Reynoso [Mexique] ; Joao Eloi Moura [Portugal] ; Ann Hermansson [Suède] ; Shazia Peer [Afrique du Sud] ; Lisa Burnell [Afrique du Sud] ; Nicolas Fakhry [France] ; Carlos Chiesa-Estomba [Espagne] ; Özlem Önerci Çelebi [Turquie] ; Sergei Karpischenko [Russie] ; Steven Sobol [États-Unis] ; Zoukaa Sargi [États-Unis] ; Zara M. Patel [États-Unis]

Source :

International forum of allergy & rhinology [ 2042-6984 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32735062

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Aérosols (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Chirurgiens (statistiques et données numériques), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Enregistrements (statistiques et données numériques), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Otorhinolaryngologistes (statistiques et données numériques), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique (effets indésirables), Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique (statistiques et données numériques), Santé au travail (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH).
MESH :
- effets indésirables : Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique.
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- statistiques et données numériques : Chirurgiens, Enregistrements, Otorhinolaryngologistes, Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Aérosols, Betacoronavirus, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Santé au travail, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aerosols (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Occupational Health (MeSH), Otolaryngologists (statistics & numerical data), Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures (adverse effects), Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures (statistics & numerical data), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), Registries (statistics & numerical data), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Surgeons (statistics & numerical data), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical : Aerosols.
- adverse effects : Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Otolaryngologists, Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures, Registries, Surgeons.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Health, SARS-CoV-2, Surveys and Questionnaires.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It has become clear that healthcare workers are at high risk, and otolaryngology has been theorized to be among the highest risk specialties for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study was to detail the international impact of COVID-19 among otolaryngologists, and to identify instructional cases.

METHODS

Country representatives of the Young Otolaryngologists-International Federation of Otolaryngologic Societies (YO-IFOS) surveyed otolaryngologists through various channels. Nationwide surveys were distributed in 19 countries. The gray literature and social media channels were searched to identify reported deaths of otolaryngologists from COVID-19.

RESULTS

A total of 361 otolaryngologists were identified to have had COVID-19, and data for 325 surgeons was available for analysis. The age range was 25 to 84 years, with one-half under the age of 44 years. There were 24 deaths in the study period, with 83% over age 55 years. Source of infection was likely clinical activity in 175 (54%) cases. Prolonged exposure to a colleague was the source for 37 (11%) surgeons. Six instructional cases were identified where infections occurred during the performance of aerosol-generating operations (tracheostomy, mastoidectomy, epistaxis control, dacryocystorhinostomy, and translabyrinthine resection). In 3 of these cases, multiple operating room attendees were infected, and in 2, the surgeon succumbed to complications of COVID-19.

CONCLUSION

The etiology of reported cases within the otolaryngology community appear to stem equally from clinical activity and community spread. Multiple procedures performed by otolaryngologists are aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and great care should be taken to protect the surgical team before, during, and after these operations.

DOI: 10.1002/alr.22677
PubMed: 32735062

Affiliations:

Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Belgique, Brésil, Canada, Chili, Espagne, France, Inde, Italie, Liban, Mexique, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suède, Turquie, États-Unis
Angleterre, Californie, Floride, Latium, Midlands de l'Ouest, Pennsylvanie, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Utrecht (province)
Birmingham, Bruxelles, Marseille, Rome, Utrecht

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Sowerby, Leigh J" sort="Sowerby, Leigh J" uniqKey="Sowerby L" first="Leigh J" last="Sowerby">Leigh J. Sowerby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lella, Federico A Di" sort="Lella, Federico A Di" uniqKey="Lella F" first="Federico A Di" last="Lella">Federico A Di Lella</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Siati, R Daniele" sort="De Siati, R Daniele" uniqKey="De Siati R" first="R Daniele" last="De Siati">R Daniele De Siati</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Maunsell, Rebecca" sort="Maunsell, Rebecca" uniqKey="Maunsell R" first="Rebecca" last="Maunsell">Rebecca Maunsell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Herzog, Michael" sort="Herzog, Michael" uniqKey="Herzog M" first="Michael" last="Herzog">Michael Herzog</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Cottbus, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Cottbus</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:noRegion>Cottbus</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Nandhan, Raghu" sort="Nandhan, Raghu" uniqKey="Nandhan R" first="Raghu" last="Nandhan">Raghu Nandhan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Madras ENT Research Foundation, Chennai</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Trozzi, Marilena" sort="Trozzi, Marilena" uniqKey="Trozzi M" first="Marilena" last="Trozzi">Marilena Trozzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Airway Surgery Unit, Pediatric Surgery Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Airway Surgery Unit, Pediatric Surgery Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome</wicri:regionArea>
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<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Dehgani Mobaraki, Puya" sort="Dehgani Mobaraki, Puya" uniqKey="Dehgani Mobaraki P" first="Puya" last="Dehgani-Mobaraki">Puya Dehgani-Mobaraki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Association "Naso Sano" Onlus, Umbria Regional Registry of Volunteer Activities, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino Hospital, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Association "Naso Sano" Onlus, Umbria Regional Registry of Volunteer Activities, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino Hospital, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Perugia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Melkane, Antoine" sort="Melkane, Antoine" uniqKey="Melkane A" first="Antoine" last="Melkane">Antoine Melkane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Callejas, Claudio" sort="Callejas, Claudio" uniqKey="Callejas C" first="Claudio" last="Callejas">Claudio Callejas</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miljeteig, Harald" sort="Miljeteig, Harald" uniqKey="Miljeteig H" first="Harald" last="Miljeteig">Harald Miljeteig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nesttun, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nesttun</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nesttun</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smit, Diane" sort="Smit, Diane" uniqKey="Smit D" first="Diane" last="Smit">Diane Smit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reynoso, Daniel Dibildox" sort="Reynoso, Daniel Dibildox" uniqKey="Reynoso D" first="Daniel Dibildox" last="Reynoso">Daniel Dibildox Reynoso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Mexico</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moura, Joao Eloi" sort="Moura, Joao Eloi" uniqKey="Moura J" first="Joao Eloi" last="Moura">Joao Eloi Moura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Coimbra</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hermansson, Ann" sort="Hermansson, Ann" uniqKey="Hermansson A" first="Ann" last="Hermansson">Ann Hermansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peer, Shazia" sort="Peer, Shazia" uniqKey="Peer S" first="Shazia" last="Peer">Shazia Peer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burnell, Lisa" sort="Burnell, Lisa" uniqKey="Burnell L" first="Lisa" last="Burnell">Lisa Burnell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ENT Morningside, Morningside Mediclinic, Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ENT Morningside, Morningside Mediclinic, Sandton, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fakhry, Nicolas" sort="Fakhry, Nicolas" uniqKey="Fakhry N" first="Nicolas" last="Fakhry">Nicolas Fakhry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Conception, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Conception, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos" sort="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos" uniqKey="Chiesa Estomba C" first="Carlos" last="Chiesa-Estomba">Carlos Chiesa-Estomba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastian</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Sebastian</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onerci Celebi, Ozlem" sort="Onerci Celebi, Ozlem" uniqKey="Onerci Celebi O" first="Özlem" last="Önerci Çelebi">Özlem Önerci Çelebi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karpischenko, Sergei" sort="Karpischenko, Sergei" uniqKey="Karpischenko S" first="Sergei" last="Karpischenko">Sergei Karpischenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saint Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sobol, Steven" sort="Sobol, Steven" uniqKey="Sobol S" first="Steven" last="Sobol">Steven Sobol</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sargi, Zoukaa" sort="Sargi, Zoukaa" uniqKey="Sargi Z" first="Zoukaa" last="Sargi">Zoukaa Sargi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, FL.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patel, Zara M" sort="Patel, Zara M" uniqKey="Patel Z" first="Zara M" last="Patel">Zara M. Patel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sowerby, Leigh J" sort="Sowerby, Leigh J" uniqKey="Sowerby L" first="Leigh J" last="Sowerby">Leigh J. Sowerby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Stephenson, Kate" sort="Stephenson, Kate" uniqKey="Stephenson K" first="Kate" last="Stephenson">Kate Stephenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dickie, Alexander" sort="Dickie, Alexander" uniqKey="Dickie A" first="Alexander" last="Dickie">Alexander Dickie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lella, Federico A Di" sort="Lella, Federico A Di" uniqKey="Lella F" first="Federico A Di" last="Lella">Federico A Di Lella</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jefferson, Niall" sort="Jefferson, Niall" uniqKey="Jefferson N" first="Niall" last="Jefferson">Niall Jefferson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, John Hunter Adult and Children's' Hospitals, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, John Hunter Adult and Children's' Hospitals, Newcastle, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="North, Hannah" sort="North, Hannah" uniqKey="North H" first="Hannah" last="North">Hannah North</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital Westmead and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital Westmead and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Siati, R Daniele" sort="De Siati, R Daniele" uniqKey="De Siati R" first="R Daniele" last="De Siati">R Daniele De Siati</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Saint-Luc University Hospital, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Saint-Luc University Hospital, University of Louvain, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maunsell, Rebecca" sort="Maunsell, Rebecca" uniqKey="Maunsell R" first="Rebecca" last="Maunsell">Rebecca Maunsell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Campinas</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herzog, Michael" sort="Herzog, Michael" uniqKey="Herzog M" first="Michael" last="Herzog">Michael Herzog</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Cottbus, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Cottbus</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cottbus</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cottbus</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cottbus</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nandhan, Raghu" sort="Nandhan, Raghu" uniqKey="Nandhan R" first="Raghu" last="Nandhan">Raghu Nandhan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Madras ENT Research Foundation, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Madras ENT Research Foundation, Chennai</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trozzi, Marilena" sort="Trozzi, Marilena" uniqKey="Trozzi M" first="Marilena" last="Trozzi">Marilena Trozzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Airway Surgery Unit, Pediatric Surgery Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Airway Surgery Unit, Pediatric Surgery Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dehgani Mobaraki, Puya" sort="Dehgani Mobaraki, Puya" uniqKey="Dehgani Mobaraki P" first="Puya" last="Dehgani-Mobaraki">Puya Dehgani-Mobaraki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Association "Naso Sano" Onlus, Umbria Regional Registry of Volunteer Activities, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino Hospital, Perugia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Association "Naso Sano" Onlus, Umbria Regional Registry of Volunteer Activities, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino Hospital, Perugia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Perugia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melkane, Antoine" sort="Melkane, Antoine" uniqKey="Melkane A" first="Antoine" last="Melkane">Antoine Melkane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Callejas, Claudio" sort="Callejas, Claudio" uniqKey="Callejas C" first="Claudio" last="Callejas">Claudio Callejas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miljeteig, Harald" sort="Miljeteig, Harald" uniqKey="Miljeteig H" first="Harald" last="Miljeteig">Harald Miljeteig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nesttun, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nesttun</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nesttun</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smit, Diane" sort="Smit, Diane" uniqKey="Smit D" first="Diane" last="Smit">Diane Smit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reynoso, Daniel Dibildox" sort="Reynoso, Daniel Dibildox" uniqKey="Reynoso D" first="Daniel Dibildox" last="Reynoso">Daniel Dibildox Reynoso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Mexico</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moura, Joao Eloi" sort="Moura, Joao Eloi" uniqKey="Moura J" first="Joao Eloi" last="Moura">Joao Eloi Moura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Coimbra</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hermansson, Ann" sort="Hermansson, Ann" uniqKey="Hermansson A" first="Ann" last="Hermansson">Ann Hermansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peer, Shazia" sort="Peer, Shazia" uniqKey="Peer S" first="Shazia" last="Peer">Shazia Peer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burnell, Lisa" sort="Burnell, Lisa" uniqKey="Burnell L" first="Lisa" last="Burnell">Lisa Burnell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ENT Morningside, Morningside Mediclinic, Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ENT Morningside, Morningside Mediclinic, Sandton, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fakhry, Nicolas" sort="Fakhry, Nicolas" uniqKey="Fakhry N" first="Nicolas" last="Fakhry">Nicolas Fakhry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Conception, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Conception, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos" sort="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos" uniqKey="Chiesa Estomba C" first="Carlos" last="Chiesa-Estomba">Carlos Chiesa-Estomba</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastian</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Sebastian</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onerci Celebi, Ozlem" sort="Onerci Celebi, Ozlem" uniqKey="Onerci Celebi O" first="Özlem" last="Önerci Çelebi">Özlem Önerci Çelebi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karpischenko, Sergei" sort="Karpischenko, Sergei" uniqKey="Karpischenko S" first="Sergei" last="Karpischenko">Sergei Karpischenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Saint Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sobol, Steven" sort="Sobol, Steven" uniqKey="Sobol S" first="Steven" last="Sobol">Steven Sobol</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sargi, Zoukaa" sort="Sargi, Zoukaa" uniqKey="Sargi Z" first="Zoukaa" last="Sargi">Zoukaa Sargi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, FL.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patel, Zara M" sort="Patel, Zara M" uniqKey="Patel Z" first="Zara M" last="Patel">Zara M. Patel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">International forum of allergy & rhinology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2042-6984</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aerosols (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Occupational Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Otolaryngologists (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term>
<term>Registries (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surgeons (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aérosols (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chirurgiens (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enregistrements (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Otorhinolaryngologistes (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Santé au travail (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Aerosols</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Otolaryngologists</term>
<term>Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures</term>
<term>Registries</term>
<term>Surgeons</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chirurgiens</term>
<term>Enregistrements</term>
<term>Otorhinolaryngologistes</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>COVID-19</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Occupational Health</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aérosols</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Santé au travail</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>It has become clear that healthcare workers are at high risk, and otolaryngology has been theorized to be among the highest risk specialties for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study was to detail the international impact of COVID-19 among otolaryngologists, and to identify instructional cases.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Country representatives of the Young Otolaryngologists-International Federation of Otolaryngologic Societies (YO-IFOS) surveyed otolaryngologists through various channels. Nationwide surveys were distributed in 19 countries. The gray literature and social media channels were searched to identify reported deaths of otolaryngologists from COVID-19.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 361 otolaryngologists were identified to have had COVID-19, and data for 325 surgeons was available for analysis. The age range was 25 to 84 years, with one-half under the age of 44 years. There were 24 deaths in the study period, with 83% over age 55 years. Source of infection was likely clinical activity in 175 (54%) cases. Prolonged exposure to a colleague was the source for 37 (11%) surgeons. Six instructional cases were identified where infections occurred during the performance of aerosol-generating operations (tracheostomy, mastoidectomy, epistaxis control, dacryocystorhinostomy, and translabyrinthine resection). In 3 of these cases, multiple operating room attendees were infected, and in 2, the surgeon succumbed to complications of COVID-19.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The etiology of reported cases within the otolaryngology community appear to stem equally from clinical activity and community spread. Multiple procedures performed by otolaryngologists are aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and great care should be taken to protect the surgical team before, during, and after these operations.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32735062</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2021</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2042-6984</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume>
<Issue>11</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International forum of allergy & rhinology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Forum Allergy Rhinol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1201-1208</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/alr.22677</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">It has become clear that healthcare workers are at high risk, and otolaryngology has been theorized to be among the highest risk specialties for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study was to detail the international impact of COVID-19 among otolaryngologists, and to identify instructional cases.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Country representatives of the Young Otolaryngologists-International Federation of Otolaryngologic Societies (YO-IFOS) surveyed otolaryngologists through various channels. Nationwide surveys were distributed in 19 countries. The gray literature and social media channels were searched to identify reported deaths of otolaryngologists from COVID-19.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">A total of 361 otolaryngologists were identified to have had COVID-19, and data for 325 surgeons was available for analysis. The age range was 25 to 84 years, with one-half under the age of 44 years. There were 24 deaths in the study period, with 83% over age 55 years. Source of infection was likely clinical activity in 175 (54%) cases. Prolonged exposure to a colleague was the source for 37 (11%) surgeons. Six instructional cases were identified where infections occurred during the performance of aerosol-generating operations (tracheostomy, mastoidectomy, epistaxis control, dacryocystorhinostomy, and translabyrinthine resection). In 3 of these cases, multiple operating room attendees were infected, and in 2, the surgeon succumbed to complications of COVID-19.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">The etiology of reported cases within the otolaryngology community appear to stem equally from clinical activity and community spread. Multiple procedures performed by otolaryngologists are aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and great care should be taken to protect the surgical team before, during, and after these operations.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 ARS-AAOA, LLC.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sowerby</LastName>
<ForeName>Leigh J</ForeName>
<Initials>LJ</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5825-2759</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stephenson</LastName>
<ForeName>Kate</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7061-1841</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dickie</LastName>
<ForeName>Alexander</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lella</LastName>
<ForeName>Federico A Di</ForeName>
<Initials>FAD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jefferson</LastName>
<ForeName>Niall</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, John Hunter Adult and Children's' Hospitals, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>North</LastName>
<ForeName>Hannah</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital Westmead and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Siati</LastName>
<ForeName>R Daniele</ForeName>
<Initials>RD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Saint-Luc University Hospital, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maunsell</LastName>
<ForeName>Rebecca</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herzog</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3091-0331</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Cottbus, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nandhan</LastName>
<ForeName>Raghu</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Madras ENT Research Foundation, Chennai, India.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trozzi</LastName>
<ForeName>Marilena</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Airway Surgery Unit, Pediatric Surgery Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dehgani-Mobaraki</LastName>
<ForeName>Puya</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-8339-1868</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Association "Naso Sano" Onlus, Umbria Regional Registry of Volunteer Activities, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino Hospital, Perugia, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Melkane</LastName>
<ForeName>Antoine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Callejas</LastName>
<ForeName>Claudio</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6993-4456</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miljeteig</LastName>
<ForeName>Harald</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nesttun, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smit</LastName>
<ForeName>Diane</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reynoso</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniel Dibildox</ForeName>
<Initials>DD</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6223-8477</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology Hospital Medica Sur, Mexico, Mexico.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moura</LastName>
<ForeName>Joao Eloi</ForeName>
<Initials>JE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hermansson</LastName>
<ForeName>Ann</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peer</LastName>
<ForeName>Shazia</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burnell</LastName>
<ForeName>Lisa</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ENT Morningside, Morningside Mediclinic, Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fakhry</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7070-0780</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Conception, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiesa-Estomba</LastName>
<ForeName>Carlos</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9454-9464</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Önerci Çelebi</LastName>
<ForeName>Özlem</ForeName>
<Initials>Ö</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karpischenko</LastName>
<ForeName>Sergei</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sobol</LastName>
<ForeName>Steven</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sargi</LastName>
<ForeName>Zoukaa</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, FL.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patel</LastName>
<ForeName>Zara M</ForeName>
<Initials>ZM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2072-982X</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Int Forum Allergy Rhinol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101550261</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>2042-6976</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000336">Aerosols</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Dec;10(12):1340-1341</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">33459511</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000336" MajorTopicYN="N">Aerosols</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016272" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Health</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072220" MajorTopicYN="N">Otolaryngologists</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013517" MajorTopicYN="N">Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012042" MajorTopicYN="N">Registries</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D066231" MajorTopicYN="N">Surgeons</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">aerosol generating procedures (AGPs)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">morbidity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">otolaryngology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">personal protective equipment (PPE)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">physicians</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32735062</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/alr.22677</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
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<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Argentine</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Chili</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Liban</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>Turquie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Floride</li>
<li>Latium</li>
<li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li>
<li>Utrecht (province)</li>
</region>
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<li>Bruxelles</li>
<li>Marseille</li>
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<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sowerby, Leigh J" sort="Sowerby, Leigh J" uniqKey="Sowerby L" first="Leigh J" last="Sowerby">Leigh J. Sowerby</name>
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<name sortKey="Dickie, Alexander" sort="Dickie, Alexander" uniqKey="Dickie A" first="Alexander" last="Dickie">Alexander Dickie</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Stephenson, Kate" sort="Stephenson, Kate" uniqKey="Stephenson K" first="Kate" last="Stephenson">Kate Stephenson</name>
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<country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lella, Federico A Di" sort="Lella, Federico A Di" uniqKey="Lella F" first="Federico A Di" last="Lella">Federico A Di Lella</name>
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<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jefferson, Niall" sort="Jefferson, Niall" uniqKey="Jefferson N" first="Niall" last="Jefferson">Niall Jefferson</name>
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<name sortKey="North, Hannah" sort="North, Hannah" uniqKey="North H" first="Hannah" last="North">Hannah North</name>
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<country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="De Siati, R Daniele" sort="De Siati, R Daniele" uniqKey="De Siati R" first="R Daniele" last="De Siati">R Daniele De Siati</name>
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<country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maunsell, Rebecca" sort="Maunsell, Rebecca" uniqKey="Maunsell R" first="Rebecca" last="Maunsell">Rebecca Maunsell</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Herzog, Michael" sort="Herzog, Michael" uniqKey="Herzog M" first="Michael" last="Herzog">Michael Herzog</name>
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<country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nandhan, Raghu" sort="Nandhan, Raghu" uniqKey="Nandhan R" first="Raghu" last="Nandhan">Raghu Nandhan</name>
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<country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Trozzi, Marilena" sort="Trozzi, Marilena" uniqKey="Trozzi M" first="Marilena" last="Trozzi">Marilena Trozzi</name>
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<name sortKey="Dehgani Mobaraki, Puya" sort="Dehgani Mobaraki, Puya" uniqKey="Dehgani Mobaraki P" first="Puya" last="Dehgani-Mobaraki">Puya Dehgani-Mobaraki</name>
</country>
<country name="Liban"><noRegion><name sortKey="Melkane, Antoine" sort="Melkane, Antoine" uniqKey="Melkane A" first="Antoine" last="Melkane">Antoine Melkane</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Callejas, Claudio" sort="Callejas, Claudio" uniqKey="Callejas C" first="Claudio" last="Callejas">Claudio Callejas</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Miljeteig, Harald" sort="Miljeteig, Harald" uniqKey="Miljeteig H" first="Harald" last="Miljeteig">Harald Miljeteig</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="Smit, Diane" sort="Smit, Diane" uniqKey="Smit D" first="Diane" last="Smit">Diane Smit</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reynoso, Daniel Dibildox" sort="Reynoso, Daniel Dibildox" uniqKey="Reynoso D" first="Daniel Dibildox" last="Reynoso">Daniel Dibildox Reynoso</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Moura, Joao Eloi" sort="Moura, Joao Eloi" uniqKey="Moura J" first="Joao Eloi" last="Moura">Joao Eloi Moura</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hermansson, Ann" sort="Hermansson, Ann" uniqKey="Hermansson A" first="Ann" last="Hermansson">Ann Hermansson</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peer, Shazia" sort="Peer, Shazia" uniqKey="Peer S" first="Shazia" last="Peer">Shazia Peer</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Burnell, Lisa" sort="Burnell, Lisa" uniqKey="Burnell L" first="Lisa" last="Burnell">Lisa Burnell</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Fakhry, Nicolas" sort="Fakhry, Nicolas" uniqKey="Fakhry N" first="Nicolas" last="Fakhry">Nicolas Fakhry</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos" sort="Chiesa Estomba, Carlos" uniqKey="Chiesa Estomba C" first="Carlos" last="Chiesa-Estomba">Carlos Chiesa-Estomba</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Onerci Celebi, Ozlem" sort="Onerci Celebi, Ozlem" uniqKey="Onerci Celebi O" first="Özlem" last="Önerci Çelebi">Özlem Önerci Çelebi</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Karpischenko, Sergei" sort="Karpischenko, Sergei" uniqKey="Karpischenko S" first="Sergei" last="Karpischenko">Sergei Karpischenko</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Sobol, Steven" sort="Sobol, Steven" uniqKey="Sobol S" first="Steven" last="Sobol">Steven Sobol</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Patel, Zara M" sort="Patel, Zara M" uniqKey="Patel Z" first="Zara M" last="Patel">Zara M. Patel</name>
<name sortKey="Sargi, Zoukaa" sort="Sargi, Zoukaa" uniqKey="Sargi Z" first="Zoukaa" last="Sargi">Zoukaa Sargi</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/CovidStanfordV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000491 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000491 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    CovidStanfordV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:32735062
   |texte=   International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:32735062" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidStanfordV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38.
Data generation: Tue Feb 2 21:24:25 2021. Site generation: Tue Feb 2 21:26:08 2021

	Serveur d'exploration sur le Covid à Stanford
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur le Covid à Stanford

International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19.

International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki